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Pulmonary mycosis: Symptoms, causes, treatment

  Lungworm is an infection of the respiratory tract caused by various types of fungi. While some of them are common and usually harmless to people with strong immune systems, they can be serious for people with weakened immune systems. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms, causes and treatment of lungworm.

   What is lungworm?


  Lungworm is a type of lung infection that is caused by fungi. This fungus can be local and limited to the lungs, or it can spread to other parts of the body. The most common pulmonary mycosis includes aspergillosis, histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis and blastomycosis.

   Symptoms of pulmonary mycosis fungoides


  Symptoms of pulmonary mycosis fungoides are often similar to those of other respiratory conditions, such as influenza or pneumonia. They may include:


  • A cough that may be dry or may be accompanied by sputum

  • Shortness of breath

  • Chest pain

  • Fever

  • Loss of appetite and weight loss

  • Weakness and fatigue



   Causes of lungworm


  A fungal infection of the lungs usually results from inhaling fungal microorganisms present in the air. Some fungi that can cause lung infections are common in certain environments. For example, Histoplasma is often found in soil containing bird or bat droppings, while Aspergillus is common in indoor and outdoor air.

 

  Although anyone can contract lungworm, some people are at higher risk, including:

  • People with weakened immune systems, such as HIV/AIDS patients or organ transplant recipients

  • People with chronic lung diseases, such as COPD or asthma

  • People who regularly take corticosteroids or other drugs that weaken the immune system


   Treatment of lung fungus


  Treatment for lungworm usually includes antifungal antibiotics. The choice of drug and length of treatment depends on the type of fungus that causes the infection and the patient's health.

  Antifungal antibiotics are usually well tolerated, but like all drugs, they can cause side effects. In some cases, especially if the infection is severe or if the patient has a weakened immune system, hospital treatment may be necessary.

  In summary, lungworm is a serious condition that requires immediate treatment. If you have symptoms suggestive of lungworm, such as a prolonged cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, fever, loss of appetite or weight loss, contact your doctor. Early detection and treatment can prevent serious complications and improve your prognosis.

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