Acute pneumonia: Causes, symptoms, treatment

  Acute pneumonia is a serious infectious condition affecting the lungs that can be caused by various microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses and fungi. It is a condition that can lead to serious complications and requires immediate treatment. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms and treatment of acute pneumonia.

   What is acute pneumonia?

  Acute pneumonia is an infection of one or both lungs that causes fluid or pus to build up in the alveoli, making it difficult to breathe. It is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection, but can also be the result of a fungal infection or aspiration (inhalation) of food, liquids, gas or dust.

   Causes of acute pneumonia

  The most common cause of acute pneumonia is the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae, although many other bacteria, viruses and fungi can also lead to the disease. Viruses responsible for influenza are another common cause of pneumonia, especially in children, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems.

   Symptoms of acute pneumonia

Symptoms of acute pneumonia can vary and depend on the patient's age, general health, type of infection and other factors. The most common symptoms are:

• Cough (often with pus)

• Shortness of breath

• Chest pain that worsens when coughing or breathing

• Fever and chills

• Fatigue and weakness

• Night sweats

• Loss of appetite and weight loss

  
  

   Treatment of acute pneumonia

  The method of treatment for acute pneumonia depends on the cause of the pneumonia, the patient's age and general health. In most cases of bacterial infections, antibiotics are used. Treatment of viral infections usually includes rest and hydration, although antiviral drugs may be used in some cases.

  Symptom control is also an important part of treatment. Antipyretics and cough suppressants can help relieve some symptoms, and oxygen therapy may be needed if breathing is difficult.

  In summary, acute pneumonia is a serious condition that requires immediate treatment. If you have any symptoms suggestive of pneumonia, such as high fever, shortness of breath, chest pain or a cough with pus, contact your doctor immediately. The sooner you start treatment, the better your chances of a full recovery.