Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world and one of the leading causes of cancer deaths. Over the years, tremendous progress has been made in treating the disease, and research is now focusing on innovative methods that may offer new hope for patients. In this article, we will discuss the latest innovations in lung cancer treatment.

   Immunotherapy

  Immunotherapy is one of the biggest breakthroughs in lung cancer treatment in recent years. Immunotherapy involves using the immune system to fight cancer. Immunotherapy makes the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells.

  Immunotherapy drugs, such as nivolumab, pembrolizumab and atezolizumab, block the action of proteins that normally inhibit the immune system's response to cancer cells. The use of these drugs allows the immune system to fight the cancer more effectively.

   Targeted therapy

  Targeted therapy is an innovative treatment method that involves the use of drugs that attack specific genes or proteins that are crucial to the growth and survival of cancer cells. Targeted therapy can be less harmful to healthy cells than traditional chemotherapy, which can result in less severe side effects.

  For example, drugs such as erlotinib, gefitinib, osimertinib or crizotinib target specific genetic mutations that are present in certain types of lung cancer.

   Radiation therapies

  New radiation therapy techniques deliver radiation directly to the tumor with greater precision, minimizing damage to healthy tissue. One of these novel approaches is stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), which delivers very precise, high doses of radiation to the tumor. SBRT is often used to treat small, well-defined lung cancer tumors.

   Combination therapies

  Another innovative approach to treating lung cancer is the use of combination therapies, which combine different treatments to achieve the best effect. For example, combination therapy may involve combining chemotherapy with immunotherapy or targeted therapy.

  In summary, scientific advances in recent years have led to innovative lung cancer treatments that offer new hope for patients. All of this contributes to improving the prognosis and quality of life for lung cancer patients. As always, it is important for lung cancer patients to consult their doctor regularly to learn about the latest treatment options and decide which is best for their individual situation.